A Complete Guide for Dental Crown Procedure

Medically Reviewed

Last reviewed on January 10, 2026

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A dental crown is a guaranteed solution for fragile, liable to fracture, root canal-treated teeth, or even in complete mouth rehabilitation. It’s a very common and effective procedure for restoring damaged teeth for long-lasting strength, functionality, and aesthetics.

If you’re considering getting a dental crown at Suave Clinic, it’s essential to understand what the procedure entails, who needs it, the different types of crowns available, and what you can expect during and after the treatment. This thorough guide provides a comprehensive overview to help you make an informed decision about your dental health.

What Are Dental Crowns?

They are full-coverage tooth-shaped caps (or hats), permanently cemented to the remaining tooth structure, and cover the visible part of the crown. Its main purpose is to restore the strength, function, longevity, and aesthetic appearance of the previously damaged tooth.

What Are The Benefits of Dental Crowns?

  1. Restoring functionality: dental crowns help restore the functionality of damaged teeth, regaining the normal mastication process, which includes chewing and biting.
  2. Protection of weak teeth: Crowns help protect teeth that are weakened by decay, fracture, malformation, large filling, or teeth with pulp therapy.
  3. Improving Esthetics: They enhance the appearance of teeth by covering the damaged teeth, the large dental filling, discolored or misshapen teeth, and severely worn-down teeth.
  4. Restoring missing teeth: a dental crown is the primary unit of the dental bridge (Fixed Partial Denture), which is used to restore one or more missing teeth by relying on neighboring sound teeth.
  5. A prosthesis attached to the dental implant:
    The dental implant post is securely attached to the bone, and then a dental crown is screwded or cemented to the implant, both are the fixed restoration of a missing tooth/ teeth.
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Who Needs Dental Crowns?

People indicated to have dental crowns are those with :

  1.  Teeth with extensive caries and large decay that can’t be filled only by a dental filling.
  2. Teeth with excessive wear, like teeth grinding and clenching.
  3. A tooth with root canal treatment must be covered for more protection.
  4. Teeth fractured or compromised with extensive micro-cracks
  5. Teeth Malocclusion and need restoration and bite adjustment.
  6. malformed teeth; too small teeth like peg-shaped lateral, wide spacing between teeth, buck teeth, or shark teeth
  7. teeth with excessive interdental spaces and need cosmetic enhancement (can’t be resolved with dental veneers only)
  8.  teeth with excessive gum recession where soft tissue grafting with cosmetic gum surgeries is not appropriate.
  9.  Restorations on implant abutments (the visible crown above the gum on the implant )

Types of Dental Crowns

All the materials used in dental crowns are bio-inert materials, and don’t cause any allergic reactions, such as :

  • Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns (PFM crowns)
  • Zirconia crown
  • All ceramic crowns (most famous: IPS EMAX monolithic or layered)
  • All metal crowns (pediatric crowns for children with primary teeth )
  • Gold Crowns (not applicable anymore unless you are a fan of gold grills like “Lil Wayne”)
  • Resin and acrylic crowns (used as Temporary crowns)

Advantages And Disadvantages of Dental Crowns By Material

Type of Dental CrownProsConsMaterial UsedSuitable For
Metal Crowns
  • Extremely durable and long-lasting
  • Requires less removal of natural tooth structure
  • Biocompatible and resistant to wear and corrosion
  • Not aesthetically pleasing due to the metallic color
  • Higher cost due to precious metals
  •  May cause allergic reactions in some individuals
Gold, palladium, chromium-cobalt alloysMolars or non-visible teeth; patients needing high durability and strength with no care of esthetic or natural-looking teeth.
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
  • Strong and durable
  • Good aesthetics with a porcelain layer
  • Suitable for both front and back teeth
  •  Metal base may show as a dark line at the gumline
  • Porcelain may chip or crack over time
  • Longer fabrication time
Metal base with a porcelain layeringFront and back teeth need both strength and a natural appearance
All-Ceramic/Porcelain Crowns
E-max Crowns
  • Excellent aesthetics, mimicking natural teeth
  • Biocompatible and less likely to cause allergic reactions
  • Suitable for metal-allergic patients
  • Higher risk of cracking or chipping, especially in patients with bruxism
  • More expensive compared to other types
Lithium disilicate, CAD/CAM Ceramic blocks
Feldspar porcelain, the most famous material, is IPS EMAX Ceram.
Front teeth or visible areas where appearance is crucial; are not ideal for patients with bruxism​
Zirconia Crowns
  • Highly durable and resistant to wear
  • Can withstand heavy biting forces
  • Provides good aesthetics
  • More expensive compared to other types
Monolithic Zirconia: IPS EMAX ZirCAD.
Layered Zirconia with porcelain.
High Translucent Zirconia
Molars or any teeth requiring high strength and durability; patients looking for a blend of durability and appearance.
Resin Crowns
  • Affordable and can be placed in a single visit
  • Tooth-colored and aesthetically pleasing
  • Less durable and prone to staining and chipping
  • Not suitable for high-stress areas like molars
  • Typically used as a temporary solution
Composite resinTemporary crowns; patients on a budget; not recommended for long-term use​

What are the Safest Types of Dental Crowns?

All Ceramic crowns, including E-max, Empress, and zirconia crowns, are biocompatible materials that don’t interact with the oral environment and don’t cause hypersensitivity reactions. Once a person is diagnosed with metal allergy, he/she should inform their dentist to avoid using any metal material, including porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, which in this case is not an option anymore, and all the available now are All-Ceramic Crowns.

Dental Crown Procedure at Suave Clinic

Getting a dental crown typically involves two to three visits to the dentist if no further dental procedure is needed. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

Examination and Consultation

Our dentists will begin with a thorough examination, including X-rays, to assess the health of your tooth, the surrounding bone, and your gum health. If the tooth is severely decayed or if there’s a risk of infection or injury to the tooth’s pulp, a root canal treatment may be necessary before placing a crown.

Tooth Preparation

The tooth receiving the crown is trimmed to accommodate the crown coverage. This involves removing a portion of the tooth’s outer structure.

If a significant portion of the tooth is missing due to damage or decay, our dentist may use a filling material to “build up” the tooth to provide enough structure that support the dental cap placement.

Impressions

After reshaping the tooth, the dentist will take an impression of the prepared tooth and the opposing teeth. These impressions are sent to a dental laboratory where the crown is custom-made or by CAD/CAM. While waiting for the permanent crown, your dentist will place a temporary crown to protect the prepared tooth.

Removing the Temporary Crown

At your second visit, your dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the fit and color of the permanent crown. If everything looks good, the new crown is permanently cemented in place.

Fitting the Crown

Your dentist will check the fit and bite, making any necessary adjustments to ensure the crown fits perfectly with your other teeth. The crown is then permanently attached to the tooth with a special dental cement.

Cost of Dental Crowns in Turkey

One of the significant advantages of getting dental crowns in Turkey is the cost savings. Dental treatments in Turkey are considerably more affordable compared to Europe and the USA due to lower overhead costs and competitive pricing.

At Suave Clinic, we offer patients on dental tourism an affordable package system according to the type of dental crown suitable for the patient’s case, and also according to whether the patient needs further dental procedures like tooth build-up,  dental filling, calculus cleansing, and plaque control to receive efficient dental crowns that are high in function and high in durability.

We offer affordable prices not only from Europe and the USA but from all over the world. Contact us to learn more about our packages and deals at Suave Clinic.

Book A Customized Dental Crown and Bridge Treatment Plan

Dental Crowns Post-Treatment Recovery

After receiving a dental crown, it’s crucial to follow the dental crown aftercare instructions to ensure dental crown longevity and durability

  1. Avoid Hard and Sticky food for a few days after receiving the crown.
  2. Avoid Smoking and alcoholic beverages for a few days after receiving the dental crown to avoid any gum / gingival irritation.
  3. Oral Hygiene is a must. Keep brushing and flossing to avoid any plaque accumulation and gum disease.
  4. Avoid any chewing bad habits that could lead to crown fractures, like pin biting, ice chewing, etc.
  5. Regular dental checkups.
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You should follow all dental crowns and bridges aftercare instructions for better results.

What to consider after the dental crown procedure?

While dental crowns are a reliable restorative option and the most efficient solution for preserving a damaged tooth and restoring its function, shape, and durability, they are not without potential drawbacks:

  • Tooth Sensitivity: Some patients may experience sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures after the crown placement. And this usually subsides after a few days to a few weeks post-treatment. Patients could have OTC pain killers like Ibuprofen to manage this sensitivity discomfort.
  • Chipping or Cracking: Although rare, cheap ceramic or porcelain crowns can chip or crack, especially if exposed to excessive force, bad chewing habits, or hard foods.
  • Too High points of the crown in the patient’s mouth: in this case, the patient should head directly to the dentist for further in-clinic adjustment for proper fitting if the crown is too high and the patient faces discomfort.
  •  Loose Crowns: The dental crown is meant to be a permanent, fixed, long-lasting tooth-shaped cap in the patient’s mouth. If the cement that holds the crown in place washes out, the crown can become loose. This may require re-cementation or replacement.
  • Allergic Reactions: Although it’s rare, as all dental crown materials are bioinert, some patients may have allergic reactions to the materials used in the crown, such as metals.

Dental Crowns Frequently Asked Questions

How long do dental crowns last?

It’s a very theoretical question, and all the answers on the internet are also hypothetical and theoretical, as I can’t ask how long this TV, the fridge, or the cupboard should last? As all these are meant to be permanent and last as long as the consumer uses them.
 
So this question has no definitive answer, the dental crowns are permanent restoration that meant to be durable and last longer, but it’s also depends on how the patients use them, what kind of foods, drink and beverages they consume, the chewing habits and masticatory forces of the patient, the health of the gingival tissue surrounding the crown, the media of the saliva/water that the dental crown is immersed in, and the oral hygiene in additional to the dental crowns material and technical and dental procedure for providing the dental crowns.

After considering all these factors, in most perfect situations, dental crowns can last from 10-15 years or even longer with proper care.

Does getting a crown hurt?

The procedure is generally not painful, as it is performed under local anesthesia. You may experience some discomfort or sensitivity after receiving the dental crown, which usually resolves within a few days with good oral Hygiene.

Can I get my dental crown whiter?

No, dental crowns are made from materials that do not respond to whitening treatments. If you are considering whitening your teeth, it’s best to do so before getting a crown to ensure a uniform color.

Are there any alternatives to dental crowns?

Yes, alternatives to dental crowns include dental veneers, inlays, and onlays. Your dentist can help determine the best option based on your specific dental needs.

Which dental materials are the best for dental Crowns? And what is the strongest dental crown?

Zirconia crowns, for the patients who care less about esthetics and normal tooth shades grading, full zirconia crowns are highly strong and highly efficient in posterior teeth, for Anterior teeth or front teeth where natural looking is necessary, we usually use at Sauve Clinic IPS EMAX Ceramics with Zirconium core to adds on the translucency and transparency of natural look of tooth shades tho the high strength of zirconia core.

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